Macrantha has never taken off as a lawn in Australia in the past due to its slowed growth rates and lack of development by plant breeders. Zoysia macrantha was specially bred and developed by turf breeders over many years to eventually become a beautiful new lawn type for use as a home lawn.
This new turf named Nara now grows at a faster speed than it had done prior to development and breeding, and produces a lush, green, highly durable and tough lawn which is suitable for many different applications including home lawns, public areas and business frontages.
Nara is suitable for all the warmer regions of Australia, as well as some temperate crossover areas as well. Zoysia japonica is the most widely used of the Zoysia family, and along with Macrantha is the most suitable Zoysia lawn outside of the tropics.
This has been due to its overall greater natural suitability for use as a home lawn, as well as its greater natural tolerance to Winter, and being suitable for a wide array of different growing conditions. The japonica family can range in colour from a light green to a dark green depending on which type is chosen. Most Zoysia japonicas have a thin to medium blade width.
Schedule your sprinklers to run so that your lawn receives between about three-quarters to an inch of water and make sure your turf dries out before your next watering session.
During the coldest months of the year, when your grass becomes dormant, you can set your mower height a little shorter—between and inch to an inch and a half high.
If you cut any shorter, you will risk scalping your grass. At what temperature does grass stop growing? While each variety is slightly different, most species enter a slower period of growth when temperatures are consistently below 55 degrees Fahrenheit.
You can re-adjust your mowing height again in late April or early May. During the cooler months, collect your clippings so that you can remove winter growth or rake away dead material from the surface of your lawn. Since Zoysia grass can become quite dense, you may have a problem with thatch or soil compaction.
If thatch is more than an inch thick, use a specialized rake to remove older plant matter from your grass. Having your yard aerated, either by yourself or by a lawn professional, can allow air to penetrate down to the roots of your grass.
Mole crickets and grubs can be a problem for Zoysia grasses, although these lawn pests usually are inactive in colder temperatures.
You can risk damage to your grass by applying fertilizers with nitrogen if a late frost occurs. You should continue to water your lawn over the winter months to prevent turf loss.
During peak growing season, mow your grass somewhere between one to two and a half inches. Most Zoysia grass types will do well at an inch and a half tall. If your grass is located in part shade, aim for between two and two and a half inches.
When rainfall is scarce or temperatures are high, allow your Zoysia grass to grow slightly higher. Based on what soil type you have, you may need to fertilize with sulfur or lime during this time of year. If the pH of your soil is higher than 6.
Only apply sulfur when the outdoor temperature is below 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Nitrogen-based fertilizers are typically applied to Zoysia grasses in early, mid and late summer.
You may also need to supplement your lawn with potassium or phosphorus. How often should you water a lawn in summer? Water needs will vary, but you can start by watering between three-quarters of an inch to an inch in the morning. In the southeastern US, where temperatures are expected to fluctuate from day to day, this heat and cold-hardy grass type is a perfect choice for sod in Holly Springs. While Empire Zoysia is a great choice for sodding, it is also important to note its shortcomings.
Like most Zoysia varieties, Empire is susceptible to brown patch disease and is not a good choice for areas that experience high shade less than 5 hours daily sunlight. Zeon is considered by many to be the premium grade of Zoysia and most turf types for that matter. Zeon is known for its deep green color similar to Fescue and offers a dense, fine texture. Unlike Empire Zoysia, Zeon is more tolerant of cold temperatures and is slower to brown in the Winter and quicker to green in the Springtime.
Zeon has a higher tolerance against disease and is considered to be more insect resistant than other warm-season varieties. Finally, as a fine-bladed variety of Zoysia, Zeon has been cultivated to build up less of thatch layer over time, meaning even less maintenance and healthier turf across the board.
Furthermore, Zeon will take longer to become established and may spread more irregularly than Empire Zoysia. Several zoysia hybrids have been cultivated for enhanced performance and aesthetics. Read on to explore the options and choose the best grass for your dream lawn.
A warm season grass, zoysia turns golden brown during dormancy in areas with frosty winters, and then greens up each spring.
It requires less fertilizing and mowing compared to most other varieties and stands up well to foot traffic. Zoysia grass can be cut short for a beautifully manicured lawn, with recommended mowing heights ranging from half an inch to two inches.
These specialized hybrids produce dense lawns prized for their premium appearance and high performance. The premium grass also performs well with remarkable shade tolerance, strong drought resistance, low thatch production and improved traffic tolerance as compared to other zoysias. Its high performance marks and deep green color make Zeon ideal for home lawns, commercial installations and golf courses, and since it is sold only with Blue Tag Certification, you can rest assured you will receive only premium quality sod.
Marvel features fine blades in a bright green color with late season color retention. It provides an excellent choice for commercial and residential applications, where low mowing and fertilization requirements are desirable. El Toro Zoysia — The most drought resistant zoysia variety, El Toro also tolerates shade and foot traffic.
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