Although it shares a border with many other countries, Germany is distinct in geographical and topographical features from its neighbors. Germany contains tall mountains, plains and forests. It is home to the Alps, which are one of the largest mountain ranges in the world. The two countries are signatories of the Schengen Agreement that provided for the removal of all border controls along the border, a directive which the two countries have since complied with.
The border between the two countries stretches miles. An estimated one million people live in regions found on both sides of the border. The border starts from the Czech Republic and moves north until it ends at the Baltic Sea.
While the modern border was formally established in , it has undergone numerous shifts for hundreds of years. The origin of the international border can be traced back hundreds of years when medieval Slavic and German tribes inhabited the region. Rivers such as Oder and Neisse served as the natural borders during this period. This border was not fixed and shifted regularly.
The border was dissolved in the 17th century after Poland became part of Prussia, which also merged into the German Empire in The country regained independence in as the Second Polish Republic, and the border was reestablished. Plebiscites were instrumental in the demarcation of the border, in line with the Treaty of Versailles. Germany would later invade Poland during the Second World War, but after its defeat in the war, the border was reconstructed and followed the traditional border along the Neisse and Oder rivers.
The two countries officially recognized the modern border in the German-Polish Border Treaty. Early Germany was a patchwork of small states ruled by dukes and kings. But in , the country was united, through force and alliances, by a politician named Otto von Bismarck. In the late 19th century Germany began competing with other European countries to set up colonies in Africa and Asia. These tensions led to World War I in , the worst conflict the world had ever seen. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party came to power in promising to make Germany great again.
During the war, Hitler created camps in Germany where millions of Jewish people and others were murdered. The war ended in with the Germans' defeat and Hitler committing suicide. The country became the center of a standoff between the Soviet Union and Western powers. This confrontation, which lasted 44 years, was called the Cold War. In , East Germany opened its borders and the Cold War came to an end. All rights reserved. Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In.
Amazing Animals. It is the oldest state on the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe. Known for football, beautiful beaches and historic sites, the country manages to allure many visitors throughout the whole year. Portugal signed the Schengen agreement alongside its only neighbour Spain, on 25 June and started its implementation on 26 March A landlocked country in Central Europe, Slovakia has a territory of 49,km2.
Its 5,, residents are known as Slovak who speak the Slovak language. The country shares borders in the north with Poland, Ukraine to the east, the Czech Republic to the west, Hungary to the south, and Austria to the southwest. Slovakia became an independent country after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 1 January Ten years later, on 16 April , it signed the Schengen agreement. On 21 December , it started the execution of this convention.
Slovenia has a territory of 20, km2 and a population of 2,, It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast,. The country joined the Schengen Area on 16 April and started the full implementation of the convention four years later on 21 December In , Slovenian embassies and consulates around the world received 29, visa applications. Spain has an area of , km2 and shares land borders in the north and northeast with France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest with Portugal.
It is the second-largest country in the EU bloc with a population of 46,, residents. The Spanish cities, Madrid and Barcelona, are some of the cities that allure most foreign visitors in Europe. Spain signed the agreement alongside Portugal, on 25 June and both of them started their implementation on 26 March Sweden is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe. It has an area of , km2 and shares land borders with Norway and Finland. Its 9,, residents are known as Swedish or Swedes.
Sweden signed the agreement on 09 December and started implementing it later on 25 March In , Swedish embassies around the world received and processed , visa applications. The non-EU country, Switzerland, became part of the Schengen area after it signed the agreement on 26 October and started its implementation on 12 December The country is landlocked between Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.
It has an area of 41, km and four national languages: French, German, Italian and Romansh. Switzerland has one of the most powerful European economies and its 8,, citizens have one of the highest living standards in the world.
In , Switzerland received , visa applications. This makes it the tenth Schengen state with most applications received, despite having a smaller territory than most of the other member states. Many European countries possess the determination to be part of or to join the Schengen Area, but not all essentially can do this instantly. This for the fact that there are some pre-conditions or criteria that countries willing to join must have the capacity, or, need further preparation, to deal with, such as:.
Afterwards, a member country undergoes a periodical evaluation to ensure the appropriate application of Schengen Acquis. Is the UK part of the Schengen Area?
The United Kingdom is not part of the Schengen zone and therefore you are not allowed to enter the UK with a Schengen visa. What is the Schengen Borders Agreement? The Schengen Borders Agreement permits people to travel freely within the area, if the traveller otherwise qualifies to enter the Schengen Zone, by crossing an official external border during regular hours of operation and obtaining an entry stamp in the passport.
Am I able to travel within the Schengen Area with the residence permit? The residence permit allows you to freely travel throughout the whole Schengen Area, without any additional documents needed. The residency permit is stamped in your passport. However, you have to notify the authorities if you intend to make trips in and out of the Schengen space. Can I travel to more than one member country with the same Schengen visa?
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