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Groundwater Information by Topic Learn more. Science Center Objects Overview Related Science Publications News FAQ It is a frightening thought to imagine the ground below your feet or house suddenly collapsing and forming a big hole in the ground.
Below are other science topics associated with sinkholes and land subsidence. Date published: October 9, Filter Total Items: 7. Year Select Year Apply Filter.
Date published: October 16, Date published: June 8, Date published: March 2, Attribution: Water Resources. Date published: November 8, Date published: June 18, Date published: June 11, Below are publications associated with groundwater, sinkholes and land subsidence.
Year Published: A primer on ground water Most of us don't have to look for water. Baldwin, Helene L. View Citation. Filter Total Items: 4. Galloway, Devin L. Year Published: Measuring land subsidence from space No abstract available. Year Published: Land subsidence in the United States This report explores the role of science in defining and understanding subsidence problems, and shows that the optimal use of our land and water resources may depend on improved scientific understanding to minimize subsidence.
Year Published: Ground water and the rural homeowner As the salesmen sang in the musical The Music Man, "You gotta know the territory.
Waller, Roger M. Below are news stories associated with sinkholes and land subsidence. Filter Total Items: 2. Date published: October 1, Attribution: California Water Science Center. Date published: November 18, Below are FAQ associated with sinkholes and land subsidence.
In general, areas of the state where limestone is close to surface, or areas with deeper limestone but with a conducive configuration of water table elevation, stratigraphy, and aquifer characteristics have increased sinkhole activity.
Reports of sinkholes show up in Florida newspapers so often, they deserve their own section. But Kromhout says, despite popular perception, that there does not seem to be an increase in sinkholes across the state. Then again, Kromhout says he isn't aware of any studies that have assessed sinkhole frequency over time.
The U. Geological Survey doesn't track the frequency of sinkholes. Cover-subsidence sinkholes tend to develop gradually where the covering sediments are permeable and contain sand. Not really your typical sinkhole, this type is not common, and can often go undetected for long periods of time — which is pretty much the only thing that can make them dangerous.
These are pretty much the most dangerous type of sinkhole. Cover-collapse sinkholes develop very fast sometimes even in a matter of hours , and can have catastrophic damage. They occur where the covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay; over time, surface drainage, erosion, and deposition of sinkhole into a shallower bowl-shaped depression.
You can add sinkholes to the long list of things that climate change is making worse. Yes, really. How much worse? For every 0. No government agency keeps track of sinkholes from man-made causes. Any karst-dominated area has some, be they big or small, as do areas with surface evaporites. This is why big portions of the Middle East, for example, are just riddled with sinkholes. In the US, Florida is almost certainly the most threatened state. From what I can dig up, from to in Florida alone, there were 24, insurance claims for sinkholes.
In parts of England or Italy, sinkholes are also quite common. If you do, however, it could be worth getting in contact with your recent geological survey organization and ask if they know anything about potential risk. If indeed there is a possibility of a sinkhole near your home, they can even inject a specific concoction to fill up the cracks and strengthen the foundation.
As the limestone dissolves, pores and cracks are enlarged and carry even more acidic water. Sinkholes are formed when the land surface above collapses or sinks into the cavities or when surface material is carried downward into the voids.
Drought, along with resulting high groundwater withdrawals, can make conditions favorable for sinkholes to form. Also, heavy rains after droughts often cause enough pressure on the ground to create sinkholes.
In urban or suburban areas, sinkholes are hazardous because they can destroy highways and buildings. Sinkholes also can cause water quality problems. During a collapse, surface waters may leak into the aquifer, our underground source of drinking water.
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